Why the Death Penalty Is Immoral and Un-American
What historical literature can tell us about the cruelty of the death penalty
October 3, 2020
It can take your money, steal your time, send you to war, but, my god, don’t let it kill you. We Americans are in a strange position of building highways, national parks, middle schools and electric chairs. The United States currently has 2,000 inmates on death row, which ought to prompt a moral emergency on the basis of repudiating human sacrifice and oppressive state power.
The history of capital punishment is not confined to the vibrating bolt; gas chambers were introduced in the States in 1924 as a humane method of execution compared to hangings. Murdering prisoners is woven into American history.
However, if the United States would have indulged WWI poet Wilfred Owen’s “Dulce et Decorum Est,” where he describes his comrades as drowning “under a green sea,” while fumbling to fasten on a mask, perhaps we would’ve scrapped the project before it started. The hideous cruelty of “guttering, choking” and “drowning” on poison is not just inflicted by the enemy — it is carried out by the state.
Unfortunately, we paid little attention to what Owen had to say. In 2015, Oklahoma introduced death by nitrogen gas as an alternative to lethal injection. Five years prior, in Utah, Ronnie Gardner was put to death by firing squad. The immediate association of gas chambers and executioners with 20th century fascism is accurate, but there is no excuse to ignore the contemporary cases in this country.
If citizens wish to have control over the state and not the other way around, they should make sure they know which end of the barrel they stand on. It is barbaric to lodge bullets into our countrymen’s hearts, blister their lungs and poison their blood when we get the right guy. A state-sponsored killing of an innocent man, on the contrary, can lay seeds for revolution.
The establishment of capital punishment is self-defeating. The state exists to prevent murder, not carry it out.
Support for the death penalty, it ought to be noted, is un-American. After publication of “On Crimes and Punishment” in 1764, Italian criminologist and enlightenment thinker Cesare Beccaria convinced founding fathers Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Thomas Paine and Benjamin Franklin that state executions have a perverse message.
Why would law permit precisely what it wishes to prevent, Beccaria asked. The pens which forged the republic are anti-death penalty, yet America pretends capital punishment is a legitimate enterprise. America ought to adhere to its founders’ reasoning.
State murder is, unfortunately, ubiquitous.
In “Reflections on Hanging,” British novelist Arthur Koestler elucidated the “hanging days” celebrated in the 18th and 19th centuries. Koestler also states that during King George III’s rule, over 100 public executions took place every year in London. Crowds gathered with a vim, spry attitude to see the man’s feet dangle. Shopkeepers, tailors and the like talked about the event as if it were a football game or a new film premiere. The influence of Victorian-era British policy echoes in our courtrooms today.
The dark tale of escorting a man to his death, as democratic socialist George Orwell documents in his essay “A Hanging,” shows the reverse end. Orwell’s aid in “cutting (a) life short when it is in full tide,” is a recognition of the cruelty and backwardness of executions.
If citizens wish to have control over the state and not the other way around, they should make sure they know which end of the barrel they stand on. It is barbaric to lodge bullets into our countrymen’s hearts, blister their lungs and poison their blood when we get the right guy. A state-sponsored killing of an innocent man, on the contrary, can lay seeds for revolution.
The utilitarian argument for capital punishment regards the death of a guilty man as a lesson or symbol of what is to come for those who commit similar crimes. Murder a murderer, and you have fewer murderers on the whole.
But why not teach a harsher lesson? Why not, as defense lawyer Clarence Darrow inquires, “boil them in oil, as they used to do? Why not burn them at the stake? Why not sew them into a bag with serpents and throw them out to sea?” If the goal is to prevent cruelty, we should see to it that we do not embody the attitude we wish to dispel.
Darrow points to the previous hanging of “old women for witchcraft” and killing those who “worship God in the wrong way.” The celebration of human sacrifice can be owed to the religious. Christians walk around with a symbolized machine of death around their neck, foolishly believing it a sign of love and forgiveness. What would be in fashion if the Messiah was killed in this generation? Jewelry of a death chair? A syringe?
The United States was built on Thomas Jefferson’s Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom — the groundwork for the First Amendment and separation of church and state. Pope Francis altered the Catholic Church’s position on capital punishment, throwing a blanket ban on the death penalty. Bringing in Christian dogma to support capital punishment, in other words, is equally un-American.
This is not only a matter of the head, but of the heart; you should ensure your heart wants others to pulse as well. Civilization demands the abolition of the death penalty. Do not let the state kill you. Keep belts where they belong — on the waist.
Dudley Sharp • Dec 7, 2020 at 9:11 am
Rachel:
What to eat?
IKEA “Bully a Plant” experiment shows eye opening results …www.ikeahackers.net/2018/05/ikea-bully-a-plant…May 08, 2018 · Another experiment (by Mythbusters) shows that plants have primary perception. And do react to being hit and abused when tracked on a polygraph machine. Which reminds me of my grandma’s advice — “If a fruit tree is not bearing fruit, wave an axe at it and threaten to chop it down.
Recordings reveal that plants make ultrasonic squeals when …www.newscientist.com/article/2226093-recordings…Dec 05, 2019 · But this new study is the first time that sounds from plants have been measured at a distance. On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11.
Plants ‘listen’ for danger | Science News for Studentswww.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/plants…But what is clear: Plants can “hear” their predators. Tiny mustard plants react to the sounds of leaf-munching caterpillars by making defense chemicals. And a new study shows that this makes the foliage a turnoff to the predator. Heidi Appel was a teen when The Secret Life of Plants hit the stores in 1973.
Dudley Sharp • Dec 7, 2020 at 9:01 am
Rachel:
As detailed, you repeating the illogic of execution being murder does not make it rational.
Violence is obviously,, morally necessary in countless circumstances, such as defencs of self, defense of other, in war and with executions, all agsainst unjust aggressors and in defense of innocent life.
Unfortunate, but true.
A sanction cannot be a sanction, unless you take away that which is valued, freedom with incarceration, money with fines, time and labor with community service and life with execution.
rachel • Nov 25, 2020 at 1:07 pm
The death penalty IS MURDER. It is cruel and inhumane punishment for crimes, whatever they be. The author rightly brings up
the issue of an eye for an eye, and the contradiction of–killing is wrong, so we will punish you by killing you. We teach children
that violence is wrong (unless in self-defense), yet encourage violence through many means. Our movies and tv shows are full
of violence, guns are touted as protection against criminals, violence against women by their lovers and husbands are rarely prosecuted.
The sexual abuse of children and adults has been deliberately hidden all over the world. Humans are bought and sold like tv’s. Pedophilia
has been rampant in big business, politics, religion, hollywood, and elsewhere. Power has kept the perpetrators invisible.
Violence, in a dominating male culture, is seen as an option, a solution to problems. In addition, every day humans willingly participate in
violence they ignore–the violence committed against animals so that humans can eat them. Think about that truthful reality. You will say
that you are ‘against violence” (and/or the death penalty). Yet you eat animals that were innocently killed through violence, and absorb that energy.
Watch the graphic documentaries “Earthlings” and “Dominion” and witness the truth, connect the dots and understand why we live in such a violent
world. peace.
Dudley Sharp • Jun 9, 2022 at 7:46 am
Rachel:
The death penalty is no more murder than incarceration is kidnapping, fines are theft and community service is slavery, meaning, not at all, by fact and reason.
Some history, all avoided by Riley:
Religion and The Death Penalty
https://prodpinnc.blogspot.com/2022/03/religion-death-penalty.html
Dudley Sharp • Oct 21, 2020 at 12:29 pm
The article’s lack of reason, logic and history is profound.
Execution is no more murder than incarceration is kidnapping, fines are theft and community service i slavery meaning, of course, not at all. Beccaria was just as confused as is Riley.
Just because Clarence Darrow makes a ridiculous suggestion, while he completely ignores the requirements of the 8th Amendment, does not mean that Riley must follow such idiocy. Darrow and Riley find that executing witches is a good example to ban the death penalty, seemingly, unaware that no one believes in witches or that we should execute such fictional characters, as resolved some 400 years, ago.
Possibly, Riley might consider reality: Giving the jurors or judge the option of giving either a life or death sentence to those who rape, torture and murder children.
As Riley avoids huge swaths of US history, let’s provide a lesson.
General George Washington imposed the death penalty, during the revolutionary war, The US Supreme Court has, for about 240 years, always supported executions and, never found it to be unconstitutional ( Furman v Georgia, only, found the statutes unconstitutional, not the sanction), The federal government, the military and the majority of the states, have had the death penalty since 1776.
Even in Western Europe, where the governments are, actively, anti death penalty, the majority of their citizens supported the execution of Saddam Hussein. Therefore, It seems, likely, that the majority, in all countries, would support executions for the worst of crimes, such the rape/torture/murder of children and genocide.
Why? Justice, something that Riley never even considered.